Mecklenburg County, North Carolina
Flag Seal
Location in the state of North Carolina
North Carolina's location in the U.S.
Founded	November 6, 1762
Named for	Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Seat	Charlotte
Largest city	Charlotte
Area  - Total  - Land  - Water	546 sq mi (1,414 km²) 526 sq mi (1,362 km²) 20 sq mi (52 km²), 3.65%
PopulationEst.  - (2012)  - Density	969,031 1,755/sq mi (677.5/km²)
Time zone	Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Website	www.charmeck.nc.us

Mecklenburg County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The population of Mecklenburg County is 969,031 people (as of the 2012 census estimate), making it both the most populated and densely populated county in North Carolina. Its county seat and largest city is Charlotte.

History [edit]

Mecklenburg County was formed in 1762 from the western part of Anson County. It was named in commemoration of the marriage of King George III to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Due to unsure boundaries, a large part of south and western Mecklenburg County extended into areas that would later form part of the state of South Carolina. In 1768, most of this area (the part of Mecklenburg County west of the Catawba River) was designated Tryon County, North Carolina. Determining the final boundaries of these "western" areas between North and South Carolina would become a decades long process. In 1792 the northeastern part of Mecklenburg County became Cabarrus County. Finally, in 1842 the southeastern part of Mecklenburg County was combined with the western part of Anson County to become Union County.

The Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence was allegedly signed on May 20, 1775; if the document is indeed genuine, Mecklenburg County was the first part of the Thirteen Colonies to declare independence from Great Britain.

From 1945 to 1972, Mecklenburg county sterilized 403 people, far more than any other county in North Carolina in an experiment in genetic engineering called eugenics.^[1]

In 1971, Mecklenburg County was the site of an important case in the American civil rights movement with Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education.^[2]

Geography [edit]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 546 square miles (1,415 km²), of which, 526 square miles (1,363 km²) of it is land and 20 square miles (52 km²) of it (3.65%) is water.

Municipalities [edit]

Mecklenburg County contains seven municipalities including the City of Charlotte and the towns of Cornelius, Davidson, and Huntersville (north of Charlotte); and the towns of Matthews, Mint Hill, and Pineville (south and southeast of Charlotte). A small portion of the town of Stallings is also in Mecklenburg County, though most of it is in Union County. Extraterritorial jurisdictions within the county are annexed by municipalities as soon as they reach sufficient concentrations.

Cities and towns [edit]

• Charlotte
• Cornelius
• Davidson
• Huntersville
• Matthews
• Mint Hill
• Pineville

Adjacent counties [edit]

• Iredell County, North Carolina - north
• Cabarrus County, North Carolina - northeast
• Union County, North Carolina - southeast
• Lancaster County, South Carolina - south
• York County, South Carolina - southwest
• Gaston County, North Carolina - west
• Catawba County, North Carolina - northwest
• Lincoln County, North Carolina - northwest

	Catawba County, Lincoln County	Iredell County	Cabarrus County
	Gaston County
		Mecklenburg County, North Carolina
	York County, South Carolina	Lancaster County, South Carolina	Union County

Transportation infrastructure [edit]

Air [edit]

The county's primary commercial aviation airport is Charlotte Douglas International Airport in Charlotte.

Intercity rail [edit]

With twenty-five freight trains a day, Mecklenburg is a freight railroad transportation center, largely due to its place on the NS main line between Washington and Atlanta and the large volumes of freight moving in and out of the county via truck.

Mecklenburg County is served daily by three Amtrak routes.

The Crescent train connects Charlotte with New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, Charlottesville, and Greensboro to the north, and Atlanta, Birmingham and New Orleans to the south.

The Carolinian train connects Charlotte with New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, Richmond, Raleigh, Durham and Greensboro.

The Piedmont train connects Charlotte with Raleigh, Durham and Greensboro.

The Amtrak station is located at 1914 North Tryon Street.

A new centralized multimodial train station, Gateway Station, has been planned. It is expected to house the future LYNX Purple Line, the new Greyhound bus station, and the Crescent line that passes through Uptown Charlotte.

Mecklenburg County is also the proposed southern terminus for the initial segment of the Southeast High Speed Rail Corridor operating between Charlotte and Washington, D.C. Currently in conceptual design, the SEHSR would eventually run from Washington, D.C. to Macon, Georgia.

Light rail and mass transit [edit]

Light rail service in Mecklenburg County is provided by LYNX Rapid Transit Services. Currently a 9.6-mile (15.4 km) line running from Uptown to Pineville, build-out is expected to be complete by 2034.

Charlotte Area Transit System (CATS) bus service serves all of Mecklenburg County, including Charlotte, and the municipalities of Davidson, Huntersville, Cornelius, Matthews, Pineville, and Mint Hill.

The vintage Charlotte Trolley also operates in partnership with CATS.

Freight [edit]

Mecklenburg's manufacturing base, its central location on the Eastern Seaboard and the intersection of two major interstates in the county have made it a hub for the trucking industry.

Major roadways [edit]

• Interstate 77
• Interstate 85
• Interstate 277
• Interstate 485
• U.S. Highway 21
• U.S. Highway 29
• U.S. Highway 74
• U.S. Highway 521
• North Carolina Highway 16
• North Carolina Highway 24
• North Carolina Highway 27
• North Carolina Highway 49
• North Carolina Highway 51
• North Carolina Highway 73
• North Carolina Highway 115
• North Carolina Highway 218
• Route 4

Economy [edit]

Data represents January 1990 to November 2009

Data represents January 1990 to November 2009

The major industries of Mecklenburg County are banking, manufacturing, and professional services, especially those supporting banking and medicine. Mecklenburg County is home to seven Fortune 500 companies,^[3] including 9th-ranked Bank of America.

Fortune 500 Companies with headquarters in Mecklenburg County

Wachovia, a former Fortune 500 Company had its headquarters in Charlotte until it was accuired by Wells Fargo for $15.1 billion. Wells Fargo maintains the majority of the former company's operations in Charlotte. The Federal Reserve approved the merger on October 12, 2008.^[4]

Mecklenburg County's largest employer is Carolinas Healthcare System, with 26,283 employees, followed closely by Wells Fargo (20,000) and Bank of America (13,960).^[5]

Demographics [edit]

Population grew 2.5% per year from 1970 to 2008.

As of the census^[6] of 2000, there were 695,454 people, 273,416 households, and 174,986 families residing in the county. The population density was 1,322 people per square mile (510/km²). There were 292,780 housing units at an average density of 556 per square mile (215/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 64.02% White, 27.87% Black or African American, 0.35% Native American, 3.15% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 3.01% from other races, and 1.55% from two or more races. 6.45% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race .

There were 273,416 households out of which 32.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.70% were married couples living together, 12.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.00% were non-families. 27.60% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.06.

In the county the population was spread out with 25.10% under the age of 18, 9.70% from 18 to 24, 36.40% from 25 to 44, 20.30% from 45 to 64, and 8.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 96.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $50,579, and the median income for a family was $60,608. Males had a median income of $40,934 versus $30,100 for females. The per capita income for the county was $27,352. About 6.60% of families and 9.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.50% of those under age 18 and 9.30% of those age 65 or over.

Law, government and politics [edit]

Mecklenburg County is a member of the regional Centralina Council of Governments.

The County has two governing bodies: the Mecklenburg Board of County Commissioners (BOCC), and the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education. Both are nine member boards, with six district representatives and three representatives elected at-large by the entire county. The current chairman of the Mecklenburg BOCC is Pat Cotham.

The residents of Mecklenburg County are provided emergency medical service by MEDIC, the Mecklenburg EMS Agency.

Mecklenburg County voted for Obama/Biden in the 2012 United States presidential election by 60.65% to Romney/Ryan 38.24%.^[8]

Education and libraries [edit]

School system [edit]

One common school district, Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools (CMS), serves the entire county.

Colleges and universities [edit]

• University of North Carolina at Charlotte
• Charlotte School of Law
• Davidson College
• King's College
• Queens University of Charlotte
• Central Piedmont Community College
• Johnson & Wales University
• Johnson C. Smith University
• Art Institute of Charlotte

Libraries [edit]

The Public Library of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County serves residents of Mecklenburg County. Library cards from any branch can be used at all 20 locations. The library has an extensive collection (over 1.5 million items) of reference and popular materials including DVDs, Books on CD, best sellers, downloadable media, and books.

The Billy Graham Library contains the papers and memorabilia related to the career of the well-known 20th century evangelist, Billy Graham.

Sites of interest [edit]

Museums and libraries [edit]

• ImaginOn
• Discovery Place
• Discovery Place KIDS-Huntersville
• Charlotte Nature Museum
• Carolinas Aviation Museum
• Charlotte Museum of History
• Charlotte Natural History Museum
• Billy Graham Library
• NASCAR Hall of Fame
• Bechtler Museum of Modern Art
• McColl Center for Visual Art
• Mint Museum of Art
• Mint Museum of Modern Art - Opens Fall 2010
• Mint Museum of Craft + Design
• Levine Museum of the New South
• Harvey B. Gantt Center for African-American Arts + Culture
• Public Library of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County
• Public golf courses

Sports and entertainment [edit]

• Carolina Panthers
• Charlotte Bobcats
• Charlotte Checkers
• Charlotte Knights
• Charlotte Motor Speedway
• Bank of America Stadium
• Knights Stadium
• American Legion Memorial Stadium

Music and performing arts venues [edit]

• Actor’s Theatre of Charlotte
• Bojangles' Coliseum
• Carolina Actors Studio Theatre
• ImaginOn
• Knight Theater
• The Neighborhood Theatre in NoDa
• North Carolina Blumenthal Performing Arts Center
• Ovens Auditorium
• Spirit Square
• Theatre Charlotte
• Time Warner Cable Arena
• Uptown Amphitheatre At the NC Music Factory
• Verizon Wireless Amphitheatre Charlotte

Amusement parks [edit]

• Carowinds
• Great Wolf Lodge

Other attractions [edit]

• Carolina Place Mall
• Carolina Raptor Center
• Concord Mills Mall in Cabarrus County
• Lake Norman
• Lake Wylie
• Latta Plantation Nature Preserve
• Little Sugar Creek Greenway
• Mecklenburg County Aquatic Center
• Northlake Mall
• Ray's Splash Planet
• SouthPark Mall
• U.S. National Whitewater Center

Notable residents [edit]

• Abraham Alexander (1717–1786), on the commission to establish town of Charlotte, North Carolina, North Carolina state legislator^[9]
• Evan Shelby Alexander, (1767–1809), born in Mecklenburg County, later United States Congressman from North Carolina^[9]
• Nathaniel Alexander, (1756–1808), born in Mecklenburg County, United States Congressman and governor of North Carolina^[9]
• Daniel Harvey Hill, (1821-1889), Confederate General during the American Civil War and a Southern scholar.
• Romare Bearden, 20th century African-American artist^[10]
• Brigadier General William Lee Davidson,(1746–1781), was a North Carolina militia general during the American Revolutionary War.
• Ric Flair, retired professional wrestler
• Billy Graham, (born 1918), world-famous evangelist who has led religious revivals in many nations around the world. He has also served as a spiritual advisor to many U.S. Presidents.
• Anthony Hamilton, (born 1971), American R&B/soul singer
• James K. Polk, (1795–1849), 11th President of the United States. Polk was born in Mecklenburg County in 1795; his family moved to Tennessee when he was an adolescent.
• Colonel William Polk (9 July 1758 – 14 January 1834) banker, educational administrator, political leader, renowned Continental officer in the War for American Independence, and survivor of the 1777/1778 encampment at Valley Forge.
• Shannon Spake, ESPN NASCAR correspondent

See also [edit]

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina

References [edit]

External links [edit]

• Quickfacts.census.gov
• Charlotte-Mecklenburg County Government Official Website
• NCGenWeb Mecklenburg County - free genealogy resources for the county
• Charlotte Mecklenburg County Guide - Mecklenburg Now
• Public Library of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County
• Charlotte Mecklenburg Schools
• Mecklenburg County Parks and Recreation

v t e Municipalities and communities of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, United States County seat: Charlotte City Charlotte Towns Cornelius Davidson‡ Huntersville Matthews Midland‡ Mint Hill‡ Pineville Stallings‡ Weddington‡ Unincorporated communities Caldwell Hopewell Footnotes ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties

v t e Charlotte Metropolitan Area Counties Anson Cabarrus Catawba Chester Cleveland Gaston Iredell Lancaster Lincoln Mecklenburg Rowan Stanly Union York Major city Charlotte Cities and towns 20k-99k Concord Cornelius Gastonia Hickory Huntersville Indian Trail Kannapolis Matthews Mint Hill Monroe Mooresville Rock Hill Salisbury Shelby Statesville Cities and towns 5k-20k Albemarle Belmont Bessemer City Cherryville Chester Conover Davidson Fort Mill Kings Mountain Lancaster Lincolnton Mount Holly South Gastonia Unionville Wadesboro Weddington York Footnotes Bold = principal metro cities Italic = places and counties part of CSA

v t e  State of North Carolina Raleigh (capital) Topics Climate Geography History Music North Carolinians State Parks Wildlife Visitor attractions Society Culture Crime Demographics Economy Education Gambling Politics Regions Cape Fear Coastal Plain Crystal Coast Eastern Foothills High Country Inner Banks Metrolina (Charlotte) Outer Banks Piedmont Piedmont Triad Sandhills Triangle Western Largest cities Asheville Cary Charlotte Concord Durham Fayetteville Gastonia Greensboro Greenville Hickory High Point Jacksonville Raleigh Wilmington Winston‑Salem Smaller cities Albemarle Apex Asheboro Burlington Conover Chapel Hill Eden Elizabeth City Garner Goldsboro Graham Havelock Henderson Hendersonville Kannapolis Kings Mountain Kinston Laurinburg Lenoir Lexington Lumberton Monroe Morganton New Bern Newton Reidsville Roanoke Rapids Rocky Mount Salisbury Sanford Shelby Statesville Thomasville Waynesville Wilson Major towns Beaufort Boone Carrboro Clayton Cornelius Dunn Fuquay-Varina Harrisburg Holly Springs Hope Mills Huntersville Indian Trail Kernersville Knightdale Leland Matthews Midland Mint Hill Mooresville Morehead City Morrisville Mount Pleasant Oxford Shallotte Smithfield Southern Pines Tarboro Wake Forest Counties Alamance Alexander Alleghany Anson Ashe Avery Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe Burke Cabarrus Caldwell Camden Carteret Caswell Catawba Chatham Cherokee Chowan Clay Cleveland Columbus Craven Cumberland Currituck Dare Davidson Davie Duplin Durham Edgecombe Forsyth Franklin Gaston Gates Graham Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Harnett Haywood Henderson Hertford Hoke Hyde Iredell Jackson Johnston Jones Lee Lenoir Lincoln Macon Madison Martin McDowell Mecklenburg Mitchell Montgomery Moore Nash New Hanover Northampton Onslow Orange Pamlico Pasquotank Pender Perquimans Person Pitt Polk Randolph Richmond Robeson Rockingham Rowan Rutherford Sampson Scotland Stanly Stokes Surry Swain Transylvania Tyrrell Union Vance Wake Warren Washington Watauga Wayne Wilkes Wilson Yadkin Yancey

Coordinates: 35°15′N 80°50′W / 35.25°N 80.83°W / 35.25; -80.83